干货预警!英语作文提分的小办法

2019/12/13 13:41:55 来源: 网络
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  距离20年考研只有7天了,最后这几天,题海战术已经不适用目前的备考阶段了,必须更有技巧的复习才能帮我们更稳定的拿分。海天考研整理的以下知识,大家一定要注意!

  一、题型总结

  先总结下近十年来的真题作文,摸清考试规律(考试出题套路),针对性训练!下面我们来看一下 近十年的真题题型:

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  从上图可以看出,【英语二】的小作文大部分都是 私人和公务信函 ,告示类只有三次,所以大家主要背私人和公务信函模板,告示类背一两篇即可。

  大作文个人品质、教育、旅游文化和时事热点比较多(后面会分享各主题模板),其中社会热点大家留心 5G(科技类)、 垃圾分类(环保类)、建国70周年的变化等热门话题。

  二、作文评分标准(考研英语作文想要多拿分,就要踩得分点,熟悉作文评分的原则和方法)

  大、小作文的评分都有不同的侧重点

  小作文(A 节):应用文的评分侧重点在于 信息点的覆盖、内容的组织、语言的准确性及格式和语域的恰当。对语法结构和词汇多样性的要求将根据具体试题作调整。允许在作文中使用提示语中出现过的关键词,但使用提示语中出现过的词组或句子将被扣分。

  大作文(B 节):大作文的评分重点在于内容完整性、文章的组织连贯性、语法结构和词汇的多样性及语言的准确性。

  三、构建写作思路

  1、首段

  首段 描图三步走:

  (1)、整体描图(整体描图,不要描述细节;)

  (2)、详细描图(细节描述,灵活使用从句、分词以及修饰词让描图丰满;)

  (3)、翻译中文/万能句型(万能句型属于无奈之举,根据前两句的字数来确定是否使用。)

  例如: 2003年

  ① 整体描图:Depicted in these two cartoons above is a flower showing different states in two entirely distinct conditions.

  写作要点此句开篇,结构至关重要,此处用倒装句描图,Depicted in these two cartoons above is+图片核心元素+分词短语修饰。

  ② 详细描图:

  As is shown in the first picture, the flower, placed in a comfortable greenhouse which shelters it from the threatening storm, is in full bloom. On the contrary, when exposed to the heavy rain, the flower soon fades and withers, with petals falling on the ground.

  写作要点As is shown in the first picture在所有的模板书均可找到,因此千万不要放在第一句,但是如此漂亮的As引导的定语从句不用岂不可惜,因此调整顺序,放在第二句即可,显示出你支配语言的能力。

  2003年为两幅图(今年的重点复习方向),因此要注意两幅图之间的对比关系,用on the contrary强调句间关系。其中分词作状语、定语从句、独立主格皆可以用于其他文章,举一反三。

  2、中间段

  多准备一些万能模板句,做到以不变应万变,考场上只需要替换某一些主题词汇就可以拿分,记住:

  考研英语写作不怕假大空,就怕犯低级错误,以个人品质为例,下面的模板就属于放之四海皆准。

  ① 提出中心:The implication of this cartoon can be summarized as a philosophic topic in daily life: XXX is the first step towards success.

  ② 解释说明:In other words, facing with delicate options, we had better march forward rather than hesitate. Indeed, if we are bewildered with the choices, opportunities may escape our attention.

  ③ 举例论证:For some people, their fear to lose is greater than their desire to succeed, so they end up doing nothing and their dreams become impossible.

  ④ 正反论证:On the contrary, at any given moment, we have the power to say this is not how the story is going to end. Our braveness,,perseverance, and decisiveness may earn us chances to solve current adversities, leading us out of the shadow.

  ⑤ 总结中心:Clearly, the cartoonist, through this unique metaphor, encourages us to choose the latter.

  3、结尾段

  确保高大上,准备两类结尾:积极正向+消极负向

  ① 积极正向:Evidently, there are reasons to believe that主题词 can produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote international tourism.

  ② 消极负向:Evidently, there are reasons to believe that 主题词can produce negative effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to avoid such phenomenon.

  2024考研人数已公布,达438w,考研热度依旧火热!如何备战2025考研?哪个考研专业适合自己?在职考生如何备考?考研知识点繁多,择校困难大,和海天考研咨询老师聊一聊。网课面授多项选,专业辅导1对1全年集训随时学!

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